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Young, Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs with Mid-Infrared Excesses

机译:年轻,低质量的棕色矮人,伴有中红外过量

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摘要

We have combined new I, J, H, and Ks imaging of portions of the Chamaeleon II, Lupus I, and Ophiuchus star-forming clouds with 3.6 to 24 micron imaging from the Spitzer Legacy Program, "From Molecular Clouds to Planet Forming Disks", to identify a sample of 19 young stars, brown dwarfs and sub-brown dwarfs showing mid-infrared excess emission. The resulting sample includes sources with luminosities of 0.5>log(L/Lsun)>-3.1. Six of the more luminous sources in our sample have been previously identified by other surveys for young stars and brown dwarfs. Five of the sources in our sample have nominal masses at or below the deuterium burning limit (~12 M_J). Over three decades in luminosity, our sources have an approximately constant ratio of excess to stellar luminosity. We compare our observed SEDs to theoretical models of a central source with a passive irradiated circumstellar disk and test the effects of disk inclination, disk flaring, and the size of the inner disk hole on the strength/shape of the excess. The observed SEDs of all but one of our sources are well fit by models of flared and/or flat disks.
机译:我们将Chamaeleon II,狼疮I和蛇夫星状星云的一部分的新I,J,H和Ks成像与Spitzer Legacy计划“从分子云到行星形成盘”的3.6至24微米成像相结合。 ,以识别出显示中红外过量发射的19个年轻恒星,褐矮星和次褐矮星的样本。所得样品包括发光度为0.5> log(L / Lsun)>-3.1的光源。我们的样本中有六种较发光的光源先前已通过其他针对年轻恒星和褐矮星的调查确定。在我们的样本中,有五个来源的标称质量等于或低于氘的燃烧极限(〜12 M_J)。在过去的三十年的光度中,我们的光源的恒星与余光的比率大致恒定。我们将观察到的SED与具有被动辐射的星际盘的中心源的理论模型进行比较,并测试盘倾斜,盘张开以及内部盘孔的大小对多余的强度/形状的影响。除了一个源以外,所有观测到的SED都非常适合扩口和/或平盘模型。

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